How cube-like must magnetic nanoparticles be to modify their self-assembly?

Author(s)
Joe G. Donaldson, Per Linse, Sofia S. Kantorovich
Abstract

Systems whose magnetic response can be finely tuned using control parameters, such as temperature and external magnetic field strength, are extremely desirable, functional materials. Magnetic nanoparticles, in particular suspensions thereof, offer opportunities for this controllability to be realised. Cube-like particles are particularly mono-disperse examples that, together with their favourable packing behaviour, make them of significant interest for study. Using a combination of analytical calculations and molecular dynamics we have studied the self-assembly of permanently magnetised dipolar superballs. The superball shape parameter was varied in order to interpolate the region between the already well-studied sphere system and that of the recently investigated cube. Our findings show that as a superball particle becomes more cubic the chain to ring transition, observed in the ground state of spherical particles, occurs at an increasingly larger cluster size. This effect is mitigated, however, by the appearance of a competing configuration; asymmetric rings, a conformation that we show superballs can readily adopt.

Organisation(s)
Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Lund University, Ural Federal University
Journal
Nanoscale
Volume
9
Pages
6448-6462
No. of pages
15
ISSN
2040-3364
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nr01245d
Publication date
05-2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103015 Condensed matter, 103042 Electron microscopy
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Materials Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/e25ff048-2cc3-4b96-8d94-248450dedb83