Introduction to viscoelasticity and plasticity, and their relation to the underlying microscopic dynamics in soft matter systems

Author(s)
Roberto Cerbino, Veronique Trappe
Abstract

Understanding the rheological behavior of complex fluids, and in particular its relation to the dynamics of the elementary microscopic constituents, is one of the open challenges in soft matter science. In this contribution, we give a brief introduction to linear shear rheology and passive microrheology of soft amorphous materials, and we then focus on the transition to non-linearity during oscillatory rheology tests performed on soft glassy materials. These materials exhibit solid-like properties at rest, but they display characteristics of fluids when a sufficiently large shear is applied. Significant progress in understanding such ‘fluidization’ has been recently achieved by combining rheometry with techniques capable to capture the microscopic dynamics induced by shear, and in particular by oscillatory shear. We here summarize some of these achievements, as an introduction to the field for a non-expert reader.

Organisation(s)
Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Université de Fribourg
Journal
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Volume
631
No. of pages
13
ISSN
0378-4371
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2023.128653
Publication date
03-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103015 Condensed matter, 103029 Statistical physics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Statistics and Probability
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/9e21bfb0-3877-40f5-b3e7-cbac3e8b004c