The second law of thermodynamics and multifractal distribution functions: Bin counting, pair correlations, and the Kaplan-Yorke conjecture

Author(s)
William Graham Hoover, C G Hoover, Harald Posch, J. A. Codelli
Abstract

We explore and compare numerical methods for the determination of multifractal dimensions for a doubly-thermostatted harmonic oscillator. The equations of motion are continuous and time-reversible. At equilibrium the distribution is a four-dimensional Gaussian, so that all the dimension calculations can be carried out analytically. Away from equilibrium the distribution is a surprisingly isotropic multifractal strange attractor, with the various fractal dimensionalities in the range 1 < D < 4. The attractor is relatively homogeneous, with projected two-dimensional information and correlation dimensions which are nearly independent of direction. Our data indicate that the Kaplan–Yorke conjecture (for the information dimension) fails in the full four-dimensional phase space. We also find no plausible extension of this conjecture to the projected fractal dimensions of the oscillator. The projected growth rate associated with the largest Lyapunov exponent is negative in the one-dimensional coordinate space.

Organisation(s)
Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
University of California, Davis
Journal
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Volume
12
Pages
214-231
No. of pages
18
ISSN
1007-5704
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2005.02.002
Publication date
2007
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103008 Experimental physics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/89fc2f69-f4bb-45fc-bedb-9229216cce99