The importance of being a cube: Active cubes in a microchannel

Author(s)
Martin Kaiser, Sofia S. Kantorovich
Abstract

Cubic shaped micrometer and nanometer sized colloids have become a popular research subject in experimental and theoretical soft matter physics. However, they are underrepresented in the field of active matter where the most investigated colloidal shapes are spheres or rods, for which hydrodynamic interactions vary from cube ones due to distinct body shape anisotropies. In this article, we are building on this knowledge by performing simulations to elucidate how active cubes in microchannels interact hydrodynamically with planar and curved boundaries through the flow field generated by an active force. We find that cubes tend to not show the same oscillatory behaviour previously found for other particle shapes, but move along a straight line near the channel centre for a range of initial conditions and parameters that can be accounted for in simulations. This effect arises through the cubes unique shape anisotropy interacting with the flow field and demonstrates that a cube constitutes an interesting hydrodynamic shape that deserves more attention in colloidal active matter research, in order to fully utilise its potential as an enrichment to commonly used particle shapes.

Organisation(s)
Research Platform MMM Mathematics-Magnetism-Materials, Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Ural Federal University
Journal
Journal of Molecular Liquids
Volume
360
No. of pages
8
ISSN
0167-7322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119318
Publication date
08-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103043 Computational physics, 103032 Fluid mechanics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Chemistry, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Spectroscopy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/7dfad375-17ca-497b-a724-f035f0121c84