Steerable current-driven emission of spin waves in magnetic vortex pairs

Author(s)
Sabri Koraltan, Katrin Schultheiss, Florian Bruckner, Markus Weigand, Claas Abert, Dieter Suess, Sebastian Wintz
Abstract

The efficient excitation of spin waves is a key challenge in the realization of magnonic devices. We demonstrate current-driven generation of spin waves in antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic vortices. We use time-resolved x-ray microscopy to directly image the emission of spin waves upon the application of alternating currents flowing directly through the magnetic stack. Micromagnetic simulations allow us to identify the current-driven Oersted field as the main origin of excitation, in contrast to spin-transfer torques. In our case, these internal Oersted fields have an orders of magnitude higher spin-wave excitation efficiency than commonly used stripline antennas. For magnetostrictive materials, we furthermore demonstrate that the direction of magnon propagation can be steered by increasing the excitation amplitude, which modifies the underlying magnetization profile through an additional anisotropy. The demonstrated methods allow for the efficient and tunable excitation of spin waves, marking a substantial advance concerning the design of magnonic devices.

Organisation(s)
Research Platform MMM Mathematics-Magnetism-Materials, Computational and Soft Matter Physics, Physics of Functional Materials
External organisation(s)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
Journal
Science Advances
Volume
10
No. of pages
11
ISSN
2375-2548
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado8635
Publication date
09-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103017 Magnetism
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/59594b98-3883-4380-8741-4a4c68ee00c3