Kinetic dielectric decrement revisited

Author(s)
Marcello Sega, Sofia Kantorovich, Axel Arnold
Abstract

With the help of a recently developed non-equilibrium approach, we investigate the ionic strength dependence of the Hubbard-Onsager dielectric decrement. We compute the depolarization of water molecules caused by the motion of ions in sodium chloride solutions from the dilute regime (0.035 M) up close to the saturation concentration (4.24 M), and find that the kinetic decrement displays a strong non-monotonic behavior, in contrast to the prediction of available models. We introduce a phenomenological modification of the Hubbard-Onsager continuum theory, which takes into account the screening due to the ionic cloud at the mean-field level and, which is able to describe the kinetic decrement at high concentrations including the presence of a pronounced minimum.

Organisation(s)
Department of Computational Biological Chemistry, Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Ural Federal University, Universität Stuttgart
Journal
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume
17
Pages
130-133
No. of pages
4
ISSN
1463-9076
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04182h
Publication date
2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103015 Condensed matter, 104017 Physical chemistry, 103019 Mathematical physics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/551b360c-1e78-4b4d-8925-3a4906aa7a38