Non-equilibrium steady state of a driven levitated particle with feedback cooling
- Author(s)
- Jan Gieseler, Lukas Novotny, Clemens Moritz, Christoph Dellago
- Abstract
Laser trapped nanoparticles have been recently used as model systems to study fundamental relations holding far from equilibrium. Here we study a nanoscale silica sphere levitated by a laser in a low density gas. The center of mass motion of the particle is subjected, at the same time, to feedback cooling and a parametric modulation driving the system into a non-equilibrium steady state. Based on the Langevin equation of motion of the particle, we derive an analytical expression for the energy distribution of this steady state showing that the average and variance of the energy distribution can be controlled separately by appropriate choice of the friction, cooling and modulation parameters. Energy distributions determined in computer simulations and measured in a laboratory experiment agree well with the analytical predictions. We analyze the particle motion also in terms of the quadratures and find thermal squeezing depending on the degree of detuning.
- Organisation(s)
- Computational and Soft Matter Physics
- External organisation(s)
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
- Journal
- New Journal of Physics
- Volume
- 17
- No. of pages
- 17
- ISSN
- 1367-2630
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/045011
- Publication date
- 04-2015
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 103036 Theoretical physics, 103015 Condensed matter, 103029 Statistical physics
- Keywords
- ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Portal url
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/53e46d90-8595-47e0-be38-0115e89373f5