Dynamics of squirmers in explicitly modeled polymeric fluids

Author(s)
A. Zöttl
Abstract

Biological microswimmers such as bacteria and sperm cells often encounter complex biological fluid environments. Here we use the well-known squirmer microswimmer model to show the importance of the local fluid microstructure and non-continuum effects on their swimming speed in different polymeric and filamentous fluids. Surprisingly, we find that different squirmer types move at considerably different speed in filamentous fluids which cannot be explained by existing continuum models, but by considering the local fluid and polymer properties around the squirmers. Furthermore, direct squirmer-polymer interactions slow down in particular pushers by trapping large stiff filaments in a self-generated recirculation region in front of them.

Organisation(s)
Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Technische Universität Wien
Journal
EPL
Volume
143
No. of pages
7
ISSN
0295-5075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.09720
Publication date
07-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103015 Condensed matter
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/29da0455-3ffd-4a55-b1e4-d2e118560193