How soft repulsion enhances the depletion mechanism

Author(s)
Lorenzo Rovigatti, Nicoletta Gnan, Alberto Parola, Emanuela Zaccarelli
Abstract

We investigate binary mixtures of large colloids interacting through soft potentials with small, ideal depletants. We show that softness has a dramatic effect on the resulting colloid-colloid effective potential when the depletant-to-colloid size ratio q is small, with significant consequences on the colloidal phase behaviour. We provide an exact relationship that allows us to obtain the effective pair potential for any type of colloid-depletant interaction in the case of ideal depletants, without having to rely on complicated and expensive full-mixture simulations. We also show that soft repulsion among depletants further enhances the tendency of colloids to aggregate. Our theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that - in the limit of small q - soft mixtures cannot be mapped onto hard systems and hence soft depletion is not a mere extension of the widely used Asakura-Oosawa potential.

Organisation(s)
Computational and Soft Matter Physics
External organisation(s)
Sapienza University of Rome, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati-Traverso", CNR, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria
Journal
Soft Matter
Volume
11
Pages
692-700
No. of pages
9
ISSN
1744-683X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c4sm02218a
Publication date
01-2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103023 Polymer physics, 103018 Materials physics, 103029 Statistical physics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Condensed Matter Physics, General Chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/147fa0ce-2c49-4ec2-bd4d-37c014e32d47